Plagiarism

 The editors will run a plagiarism check using Turnitin for the submitted manuscripts before sending them to reviewers. We do not process any plagiarised contents. If a manuscript has over 20% plagiarism based on the Turnitin check, we will return it to the author for revision. Additionally, no single source should contribute more than 4% to the overall similarity score. The journal's editorial team will verify that all revisions align with the plagiarism guidelines before processing the manuscript.